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KMID : 1002720150130020095
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Journal of Korean Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association
2015 Volume.13 No. 2 p.95 ~ p.102
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The Effect of PNF Arm Flexion Pattern on the Muscle Activation of Lower Extremity by Kinematic Chain Positions
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Kim Hee-Gwon
Seo Yeon-Soon
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of arm flexion patterns of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on muscle activation in the contralateral lower extremity. Open kinematic chain and closed kinematic chain positions were used.
Methods: This study used an electromyogram (MP150, Biopac Systems, USA) to measure muscle activation in 20 healthy male students. Comparative analysis was completed on muscle activation of the vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius of the contralateral lower extremity. Open kinematic chain and closed kinematic chain positions were used with a unilateral arm flexion-abduction-external rotation pattern. Paired t-tests using the SPSS 12.0 for Windows analyzed the data produced by the electromyogram.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in muscle activation in the biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior when the open kinematic chain and closed kinematic chain positions were compared (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior muscles showed greater muscle activation in the closed kinematic chain position when compared to the open kinematic chain position.
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KEYWORD
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Open kinematic chain position, Closed kinematic chain position, Irradiation, Muscle activation
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